摘要
在新型城镇化背景下,探索和建立宅基地退出机制对于盘活农村存量建设用地、加快农业转移人口市民化均具有重要的现实意义。针对农户是否愿意退出宅基地,通过对安徽省宁国市农户的调查,基于计划行为理论,应用Logit模型,分析了农户退出宅基地的意愿及其影响因素。结果表明,愿意退出宅基地的农户多于不愿意退出的农户;和近郊区农户相比,远郊区农户更愿意退出宅基地;影响农户退出宅基地意愿的因素主要集中在受教育程度、年龄、家庭收入水平、家庭人口数、住房结构、退宅可以改善居住生活条件、宅基地退出补偿不合理、家庭生活成本提高和社保就业问题不能解决。为引导有条件的农户退出宅基地,提出要强化宅基地的资产价值功能、建立农村宅基地退出补偿激励机制、加强农民的职业技能培训及建立农村宅基地退出规划制度等对策建议。
Under the background of new-type urbanization,it is of great practical significance to explore and establish the withdrawal mechanism of the right to use the homestead for revitalizing the rural stock construction land and speeding up the urbanization of agricultural transfer population. In view of whether farmers are willing to withdraw from the homestead,by means of the survey of farmers in Ningguo city of Anhui Province and based on the theory of planned behavior,this article applies the Logit model and analyzes the willingness of farmers to withdraw from the homestead and its influencing factors. The results show that the farmers who are willing to withdraw from the homestead are more than those who are unwilling to quit,the farmers who live in the suburban area are more willing to quit the homestead,the factors affecting farmers’ willingness to withdraw from the homestead include the education age,family income,family population,housing structure and retreating home can improve living conditions,unreasonable housing land withdrawal compensation,improvement of family life cost and the problem of social security employment can not be solved. In order to guide conditional peasant household to withdraw from the homestead,relevant policies and suggestions are put forward,which include strengthening the property value function of the homestead,establishing the compensation incentive mechanism for the withdrawal of rural homestead,strengthening the training of farmers’ professional skills and establishing the system of planning for the exit of the rural homestead.
出处
《山东农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第4期86-93,134,共9页
Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金青年项目(项目编号:15CJY047)
