摘要
本文运用"波特钻石理论模型(Porter Diamond Model)"中的"生产要素、需求条件、相关产业及配套产业、战略结构及行业竞争、政府和机会"这6个要素,分析了上海科技馆、长风海洋世界、儿童博物馆、昆虫博物馆、航空科普馆和风电科普馆6家不同类型的科普场馆产业竞争力影响要素,发现它们在科普产业发展中的主要优势和劣势,并提出提升国内科普场馆产业竞争力的主要建议:一是对接国家对科普场馆产业的支持;二是促进科普场馆产业发展的供给侧;三是激发公众科普消费的需求侧;四是构建科普场馆和社会合作的PPP(Public Private Partnership)模式。通过本研究,希望能最大限度激发科普场馆产业发展的能力,从而有助于推进我国科普文化产业的大发展、大繁荣。
The research analyzes Shanghai Science & Technology Museum,Changfeng Ocean World,Children’s Museum, Insect Museum,Aviation Science Museum,Wind power Science Museum by using the six elements(Factor Conditions, Demand Conditions,Related and Supporting Industries,Strategy,Structure and Rivalry,Chance,Government)of Porter Diamond Model. The main advantages and disadvantages in the development of Science Popularization Industry are explored.Based on that,the research puts forward the main suggestions to improve the industry competition ability about Domestic Science Museum:Firstly,make the national support be in tandem with the science museum industry;Secondly, promote the supply side of the industry development of Science Museum;Thirdly,stimulate the demand side of public popular science consumption;Fourthly,build the PPP(Public Private Partnership)Model of Science Museum and Social Cooperation. Through the above-mentioned four suggestions,these are hoped that the ability of the Industry Development of Science Museum could be excavated to the maximum extent so as to promote the great development and prosperity of Popular Science Culture Industry in China.
作者
冯羽
顾庆生
赵家龙
朱海菲
Feng Yu;Gu Qingsheng;Zhao Jialong;Zhu Haifei(Shanghai Science and Technology Museum,Shanghai 200127)
出处
《科普研究》
2018年第6期19-30,48,109,共14页
Studies on Science Popularization
基金
中国科普研究所2018年国家科普能力监测评估合作项目"科普场馆产业发展能力研究"
