摘要
目的:探索中药外用治疗过敏性鼻炎的用药规律。方法:通过以"过敏性鼻炎"或"变应性鼻炎"、"外用"、"中药"为检索关键词,检索中国专利数据库,中国知网、万方数据库、《卫生部药品标准》等数据库和文献,纳入分析55首处方,对其进行用药规律的初步归纳和分析。结果:中药外用治疗过敏性鼻炎使用频率最高的药物分别为:辛夷、细辛、白芷,苍耳子等;性味上,温性最高,寒性次之,辛味最高,苦味次之,再者为甘味;归经上,入肺经最高;药物分类上,解表药最高,清热药与补虚药次之。其中,使用频率较高的药物为解表药、开窍药。结论:中药外用治疗过敏性鼻炎用药较为规律,但临床疗效有待进一步验证。
Objective: Study on the external use of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Methods: "allergic rhinitis"or "allergic rhinitis","external use"and "Chinese medicine"were used as key words for searching. 55 prescriptions were retrieved in the Chinese patent database,CNKI,Wanfang database and Ministry of health drug standards that their Medication Rule are preliminarily summed up and analyzed. Results: The Patent medicine of TCM for treatment of allergic rhinitis for external use with the highest frequency are Magnolia,asarum,angelica,Xanthium etc. In flavor and meridian tropism warm syndrome is the most commonly used and cold syndrome is secondone. Pungent is No.1,bitter is No.2 and sweet is No.3. In Meridial distribution Lung meridians is No.1. In Drug Classification Relieving drug is No.1,Antipyretic is No.2 and Deficiency-Nourishing Drug is No.3. The drugs used with high frequency of the same medicine are Relieving drug and Resuscitation drug. Conclusions: Treatment of allergic rhinitis by using Chinese Traditional Medicine is in order but the clinical efficacy needs to be further verified.
作者
罗永红
梁祝
崔昊
潘定举
LUO Yonghong;LIANG Zhu;CUI Hao;PAN Dingju(The First Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang University of Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550001,Guizhou,China)
出处
《贵阳中医学院学报》
2019年第1期96-99,共4页
Journal of Guiyang University of Chinese Medicine
关键词
过敏性鼻炎
中药外用
用药规律
allergic rhinitis
medicine of TCM for external use
patent
Rule of drug use
