摘要
当前,东非国家面临的最紧迫任务是发展问题。然而,域外国家将东非地区作为地缘政治争夺的舞台,纷纷在该地区部署了军事力量并建立军事设施,可分为枢纽型军事基地、主要军事基地、柔性军事存在和准军事部署四种形态。法国、美国和日本在吉布提,阿联酋在索马里兰和厄立特里亚,以色列在厄立特里亚,伊朗在苏丹和厄立特里亚,土耳其和卡塔尔在苏丹和索马里等均部署了军事基地或军事存在;俄罗斯在苏丹和埃及,沙特和土耳其在吉布提的军事基地部署也处于酝酿阶段。外部大国在东非的军事部署加剧了东非国家之间的安全困境,导致东非地区的"军事化"和冲突的"代理人化"。这对中国在吉布提后勤保障基地建设、打击海盗、执行护航任务、在东非落实"一带一路"与互联互通项目构成潜在挑战。
The most fundamental challenge facing Eastern African countries is development.However,the outside powers'troops have flooded into the region and regarded it as an arena of geopolitical rivalry.The process of outside military deployment can be divided into several stages of preparation,the soft military presence,the hard military base and the military hub.So far,France,US and Japan have deployed military bases in Djibouti;the UAE has military bases in Eritrea and Somaliland;Israel has military presence in Eritrea;Iran had military presence in Eritrea and Sudan;Turkey and Qatar have stationed troops in Sudan and Somalia;Saudi Arabia will build its military base in Djibouti,and Russia will establish military base in Sudan.The outside military deployment has intensified security dilemma among Eastern African states.It may bring potential threats to China's logistics base in Dji- bouti,its anti-piracy campaign in Somali Waters,the mission of convoy fleets as well as the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative and the interconnectivity among Eastern African countries.
作者
孙德刚
邹志强
Sun Degang;Zou Zhiqiang
出处
《现代国际关系》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第12期42-51,60,共11页
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"中国参与中东安全事务的理论与案例研究"(16JJDGJW011)的前期成果
上海市"曙光计划"(15SG29)
"上海市浦江人才计划"(14PJC092)
上海外国语大学青年教师科研创新团队的资助
关键词
东部非洲
大国
军事基地
“一带一路”
国际安全
Eastern Africa
Belt and Road Initiative
International secruity
China and Africa
military base
