摘要
目的整理我国改革开放40年以来的医院管理研究相关文献,研判我国医院管理研究的现状及发展趋势。方法遵循文献计量原理,编制相关主题词分析软件,检索知网(CNKI)、维普和万方数据库中1978年1月1日至2017年12月31日的38 983篇医院管理研究的中文文献,对样本文献的时间分布、关键词共现分布、研究方法分布、高频共引文献和引证文献情况、基金资助情况等,进行描述性统计分析和元分析。结果1978年至2017年,我国医院管理研究的文献数量呈现波浪式上升态势,且在2006年以后,上升速度加快,每年的文献数量维持在2 000篇以上。研究领域越来越广且内容更加丰富,其中对医院管理内涵界定的理论研究以及影响医院管理的单一因素实证研究相对较多。共有609篇文献得到各类基金的资助,在14 313篇统计样本文献中,基金资助率仅为4.25%。结论从整体上看,我国医院管理研究文献的热点度反映不够,分类发展定位与管理制度设计的相关研究不深,学术价值和应用价值都还有待提升。
ObjectiveTo study the literature on hospital management research in China since 1978 when the reform began,for evaluation of the status quo and development trend of hospital management research in the country.MethodsWith bibliometric method,this paper compiled a key words analysis software and retrieved 38 983 Chinese literature documents on hospital management research in CNKI,VIP and Wanfang databases dated from January 1,1978 to December 31,2017. Statistical and meta-analysis were made using relevant software on the sampled literature for time distribution,keyword co-occurrence distribution,research method distribution,high frequency co-citation literature and the situation of the literature cites as well as fund supports.ResultsFrom 1978 to 2017,the number of literature documents on hospital management research in China showed a wave-like upward trend,and the rate of increase accelerated after 2006. The number had maintained over 2 000 documents each year. The fields of research had become increasingly extensive and the content more abundant. There tend to be relatively more theoretical studies on the definition of the connotation of hospital management and more empirical studies on single factors affecting hospital management. A total of 609 documents were supported by various funds among the 14 313 statistical sample documents,and the fund subsidy rate was merely 4.25%. ConclusionsOn the whole,such studies fail to cover all the hotspots; fail to find insights on classified development positioning and management system design,whose academic value and applied value are unsatisfactory.
作者
李金林
Li Jinlin(Zhejiang University School of Public Health,Zhejiang University School of Medicine Research Center for Healthcare Policy and Management,Hangzhou 310058,China)
出处
《中华医院管理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第1期68-72,共5页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration
关键词
医院管理
研究
文献计量法
元分析
Hospital management
Research
Bibliometric method
Meta-analysis
