摘要
泌尿系统结核在肺外结核中排第二位,仅次于淋巴结结核,好发于各种原因导致的肾损害患者。由于临床表现的非特异性和常规检查的准确性较低,其诊断很困难,而延迟诊断会严重影响患者的泌尿系统功能。近年来其诊断研究有一定进展,尤其在病原学诊断方面。基于此,作者对泌尿系统结核的诊断进展进行综述,旨在提高临床医生对此病的认识和诊断水平。
Urinary tract tuberculosis (UTB) is the second most frequent form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, after lymph node involvement. The diagnosis of UTB is very difficult due to the non-specificity of the clinical presentation and the low accuracy of routine examinations. Unfortunately, delayed diagnosis can seriously affect urinary system function of the patients. As a result, the authors would like to review the progress in the diagnosis of UTB in order to improve the clinicians’ understanding and ability to diagnose this disease.
作者
付亮
邓国防
Liang FU;Guo-fang DENG(Pulmonary Diseases Department Two of Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China)
出处
《结核病与肺部健康杂志》
2018年第4期317-322,共6页
Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Health
基金
深圳市卫生计生委系统科研项目(SZLY2018017)
关键词
结核
泌尿生殖系统
诊断
鉴别
临床实验室技术
诊断显像
Tuberculosis, urogenital
Differential diagnosis
Clinical laboratory techniques
Diagnostic imaging
