摘要
睑板腺功能障碍的病因可分为局部因素(如配戴角膜接触镜、纹眼线、眼部蠕形螨、结膜炎、红斑痤疮、睑板腺囊肿)、全身因素(如糖尿病、Stevens-Johnson综合征)、药物使用(如前列腺类似物)及其他因素(如年龄、雄激素缺乏、使用视频终端、吸烟)等。(国际眼科纵览,2018,42:376-380)
Causes of meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) can be divided into local factor (such as wearing contact lens, eyeline tattooing, demodex brevis infestation, conjunctivitis, rosacea and chalazion), systemic factors (such as diabetes, Stevens-Johnson syndrome), drug side effects (such as prostaglandin analogs) and other factors (such as aging, deficiency in androgen, using visual display terminals and smoking) etc. (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2018,42:376-380)
作者
李月明
张红
LI Yue-ming;ZHANG Hong(The 4th Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Institute of Ophthalmology,650021 Kunming, China)
出处
《国际眼科纵览》
2018年第6期376-380,共5页
International Review of Ophthalmology
基金
云南省卫生科技计划项目(2016NS183)
云南省眼科疾病研究重点实验室(2017DG008)
云南省姚克专家工作站(2017IC064).
关键词
睑板腺功能障碍
meibomian gland dysfunction
