摘要
目的:了解住院患者死亡情况,探讨死亡患者的死亡率、住院天数、性别构成、年龄分布、主要死因及其变化趋势。方法:收集福建省某综合医院2012～2017年间633份住院死亡病例资料,采用国际疾病分类标准ICD-10,应用Excell2007和SPSS22.0统计软件对该院住院患者死亡率进行χ~2检验,且检验水平α=0.05。结果:6年间,住院患者死亡率总体呈下降趋势(χ~2线性趋式检验结果χ~2=9.813,P=0.002),死亡病例中住院天数≤1天者占24.49%,男性死亡率明显高于女性(男性占0.23%,女性占0.12%,χ~2=62.53,P <0.01),51～90岁年龄段患者死亡率较高,占总死亡率的68.25%。死因中处于前5位疾病分别为肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤与中毒、消化系统疾病。结论:应加强对死因前5位疾病的防治,从而降低死亡率,提高居民生命质量。
Objective:To investigate the mortality of inpatients,the number of days in hospital,gender composition, age distribution,main causes of death and their changing trends.Methods:633 inpatient deaths were collected from 2012 to 2017 in a general hospital in Fujian province,and the mortality rate of inpatients in the hospital was χ^2 tested using the International Classification of diseases ICD-10,Excel 2007 and SPSS 22.0 statistical software,and the test level α=0.05.Results:During the 6 years,the overall mortality rate of inpatients showed a declining trend(χ^2 linear trend test results χ^2=9.813,P=-0.002).The number of days of inpatient deaths ≤1day accounted for 24.49%,and the mortality rate of men was significantly higher than that of women(male:0.23%,Women:0.12%,χ^2=62.53,P <0.01), 51 to 90 years of age patients have a higher mortality rate,accounting for 68.25% of the total mortality rate.The top five diseases in the cause of death are tumors,circulatory system diseases,respiratory diseases,injuries and poisoning,and digestive system diseases.Conclusion:The prevention and treatment of the top five diseases should be strengthened,so as to reduce the mortality rate and improve the quality of life of residents.
出处
《中国研究型医院》
2018年第6期32-36,共5页
Chinese Research Hospitals
关键词
住院患者
死亡病例
统计分析
死因
构成比
疾病
Hospitalized patients
Death patients
Statistical analysis
Cause of death
Composition ratio
Diseases
