摘要
儿童友好城市空间,不是要建设一个儿童主导的街区或城市,而是通过规划与管理等措施,提升原有街区或城市的儿童友好度。即以原有城市为基础,建立"儿童友好型"街区,为儿童提供安全的社会环境、完善的步行和骑行道路系统、能够促发儿童游戏,形成吸引人的环境等。在20世纪,对街区环境以及对儿童权利与需求的关注,促使各国进行了一系列街区环境改造实践。如荷兰的生活庭院(Woonerf)概念、儿童出行路径(Kindlint)等都是为了保障儿童能够自由而安全地独立出行而设立的。它们都试图以儿童的需求为衡量指标,达到居住街区能够满足所有人利益,对所有使用者友好的目的。本文以"儿童友好城市"理念为依据,在分析阿姆斯特丹、代尔夫特等城市儿童友好街区改造相关案例的基础上,总结安全街区与儿童出行路径规划设计理念与实施方法。对比我国城市居住区相关规划不足,以期对我国居住区及城市儿童友好度的提升提供可借鉴的经验。
The child-friendly urban space does not mean to build a child-dominated block or city, but means to enhance the child-friendly degree of the original block or city through planning, management,and other measures.In other words, based on the original city,"child-friendly" blocks shall be established to provide children with a safe social environment,an improved road system for walking and cycling,and an attractive environment that can trigger games.In the 20^th century,the concern for the environment of the block and children's rights and needs prompted many countries to conduct a series of block environmental improvement practices.For example,the concepts of Woonerf and Kindlint in Netherlands were both established to ensure that children can freely,safely, and independently get around.They all try to take the needs of children as measurement to achieve the purpose that residential blocks can satisfy the interests of all people and be friendly to all users. Based on the concept of "child-friendlY city,"this paper analyzes related cases about-the transformation of child-friendly blocks in Amsterdam,Delft,and other cities,and summarizes the concepts and implementation methods about planning and design of safe blocks and Kindlint.In addition,it compares the inadequate planning in Chinese urban residential areas,in the hope of providing a reference for improving child friendliness of Chinese residential areas and cities.
作者
曾鹏
蔡良娃
ZENG Peng;CAI Liangwa
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第11期103-110,共8页
City Planning Review
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51678393)
教育部人文社科研究规划基金(14YJCZH195).
关键词
居住区安全
儿童友好城市
儿童出行路线
规划设计
safety in residential area
childfriendly city
children's travel route (Kindlint)
planning and design
