摘要
目的:分析安阳市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病自愿咨询门诊检测(VCT)人群的现状和行为信息以及艾滋病病毒和梅毒感染情况,为全市艾滋病防控提供科学依据。方法:对2015～2016年接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测者的调查结果和检测结果进行分析。结果:1858名求询者中,主要是20～50岁青壮年,占72. 55%;文化程度以初中、高中(中专)为主,占77. 59%,婚姻状况以已婚有配偶为主,占70. 55%;咨询原因占前三位的是有商业异性性行为史、非商业非固定异性性行为史、男男性行为史,HIV抗体阳性率分别是4. 94%、8. 24%、12. 12%,梅毒阳性率分别是2. 08%、1. 76%、3. 03%,阳性者年龄主要以20～50岁为主,分别占78. 07%(89/114)、86. 67%(39/45)。结论:VCT工作是本地早期发现艾滋病感染者的一个主要方法,依托性病门诊开展VCT服务,有利于病人的早发现;男男性行为者是感染HIV的高危人群,应加大对此类人群的干预力度,较少HIV传播。
Objective: To analyze the current situation and behavior information of HIV voluntary counseling clinic( VCT) in Anyang Center for Disease Control and prevention,and to provide evidence for HIV prevention and control in the whole city. Methods: Analysis of the results and results of voluntary counseling and testing for AIDS in VCT outpatient of Anyang Center for Disease Control and prevention in Anyang. Results: 1858 people seeking advice,mainly is a 20 ~ 50 year old young adults,accounting for 72. 55%;education in junior high school and high school( secondary school),accounting for 77. 59%,marital status to married,accounted for 70. 55%;consultation of the top three are had commercial sex behavior history,non commercial non fixed heterosexual behavior and male behavior history,HIV antibody positive rate were 4. 94%,8. 24%,12. 12%,the positive rate of syphilis was 2. 08%,1. 76%,3. 03%,positive age mainly at the age of 20 ~ 50,accounted for 78. 07%( 89/114),86. 67%( 39/45). Conclusion: VCT work is a main method of finding HIV infected people in the early stage. Relying on VCT services in STD clinics is conducive to early detection of patients. MSM is a high-risk group infected with HIV. We should increase the intervention intensity for such a group,with less HIV transmission.
作者
吕琰
LV Yan(Anyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Henan Anyang 455000,China)
出处
《微量元素与健康研究》
CAS
2019年第1期44-46,共3页
Studies of Trace Elements and Health
关键词
艾滋病
梅毒
自愿咨询检测
安阳
AIDS
syphilis
voluntary counseling and testing
Anyang
