摘要
科学摄影已在中药研究的多个方面及多个层次有一定程度的实践与应用,科学摄影获得的图像客观准确、细节详实,能够科学地展示药用植物器官或组织的微形态特征,可进一步用于药用植物形态特征的准确描述、物种的鉴别以及系统学研究。但是对科学摄影进行科学、系统、广泛的应用仍然欠缺。通过详细介绍科学摄影的概念、特点、分类以及采用景深合成技术解决科学摄影中的小景深问题,在此基础上,以药用植物的器官为例对这门快速发展的新技术做进一步阐述和展示,以期拓宽科学摄影在中药研究中的应用范围。
Scientific photography has been practiced in many aspects of Chinese materia medica for different levels of purposes. The images obtained from scientific photography were objective, accurate and detailed that can scientifically display the micro-morphological characteristics of medicinal plants. So that it can be further used for accurate description of morphological features, species identification, and systematic study of medicinal plants. But, there are fewer reports about the systematic and extensive application of scientific photography. In this paper, the concept, characteristics, and classification of the scientific photography have been discussed in detail. In particular, we also introduced how to solve the problem of small depth in scientific photography through depth synthesis technology for the first time. Based on these, we further elaborated and demonstrated this new technology with the examples of photography of organs of medicinal plants, to broaden the application scope of scientific photography in the field of Chinese materia medica research.
作者
周良云
咸庆飞
纪瑞锋
杨光
丁锤
周修腾
程春松
杨全
郭兰萍
ZHOU Liang-yun;XIAN Qing-fei;JI Rui-feng;YANG Guang;DING Chui;ZHOU Xiu-teng;CHENG Chun-song;YANG Quan;GUO Lan-ping(Comprehensive Experimental Station of Guangzhou,Chinese Materia Medica,China Agriculture Research System,School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Institute of Basic Theory Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Xiamen Bencaozhenyuan Biomedical Technology Co.,Ltd.,Xiamen 361026,China;Faculty of Chinese Medicine,Macao University of Science and Technology,Maeau 999078,China)
出处
《中草药》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第23期5683-5690,共8页
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1700701,2017YFC1700704,2017YFC1701405).
关键词
科学摄影
中药
分类学
鉴定
药用植物
scientific photography
Chinese materia medica
taxology
identification
medicinal plant
