摘要
功能性便秘是指排除了代谢性、器质性和系统性疾病之后的便秘,表现为排便次数和量的减少、排便困难或不畅,以及粪便质地硬等,是临床常见的消化系统疾病。中医学对便秘的认识由来已久,早在《黄帝内经》中就提到"大便难""不便"等。持续性的便秘可继发痔疮,诱发一系列胃肠道疾病。随着老龄化的不断深入,我国老年人口比重逐年上升,老年性功能性便秘受到高度关注。社会经济高速发展,生活质量不断提高,人们已逐渐认识到便秘给机体带来的严重危害性,因此,如何改善和预防功能性便秘引起医学工作者的热议。现代医学对此疾病的治疗大多选用手术、泻药等治疗方法,其副作用较大。中医治疗辨证施治,顾护脾胃,安全性高。该文主要在"益火补土"理论指导下,从针灸处方选穴原则出发,探讨针灸治疗老年功能性便秘的理论研究。
Functional constipation(FC)refers to constipation caused by reasons excluding metabolic,organic and systemic disease. It is characterized by decrease in the frequency and amount of bowel movements,difficulty or poor in defecation,and hard texture of feces,ect.,and it is a common clinical digestive system disease. There is a long history for Chinese medicine's understanding in constipation and it has mentioned"difficulty in defecation"and"no bowel movements"as early as in Inner Canon of Huangdi.There can be acne secondary to persistent constipation,which can induce a range of gastrointestinal disorders. Along with the gradual deepening of aging,the proportion of the elderly population in China has increased year by year,and senile functional constipation has been highly concerned. Along with the rapid development of social economy and the continuous enhance of quality of life,people have gradually realized the serious harm that is brought to their body by constipation. Therefore,how to improve and prevent functional constipation has caused the discussion among medical workers. The treatment methods such as surgery,laxative,etc.,are mostly adopted by modern medicine,and there are large side effects.The dialectical treatment adopted by Chinese medicine which takes care of the spleen and stomach,is high in security. Under the guidence of the theory of"benefiting fire and reinforcing soil",this paper mainly discusses the theoretical study of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of senile functional constipation from the principle of acupoint selection of acupuncture prescription.
作者
孟肖蒙
刘晓亭
MENG Xiaomeng;LIU Xiaoting(Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,Liaoning,China)
出处
《辽宁中医药大学学报》
CAS
2019年第1期175-178,共4页
Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目(L201703)
关键词
益火补土
针灸处方选穴原则
腧穴
脾肾阳虚
老年功能性便秘
benefiting fire and reinforcing soil
principle of acupoint selection of acupuncture prescription
acupoint
Yang insufficiency in spleen and kidney
senile functional constipation
