摘要
达尔文的《物种起源》和进化论思想之所以能被社会接受,离不开他对修辞学方法的使用。他巧妙运用类比和隐喻,构建了进化论的基本概念和体系框架;他积极寻求科学共同体的支持,找到了"说服世界的力量";他主动融入当时的文化背景和思想传统,赢得了同行和大众的认可。达尔文就是使用修辞学方法确立和发展科学理论的典范。
Darwin’s The Origin of Species and the theory of evolution cannot be accepted by society without the using of rhetoric methods. Darwin constructed the basic concepts and system framework of the theory of evolution by analogy and metaphor. He sought the support of the scientific community and found the "power to persuade the world". He took the initiative to integrate into the cultural background and ideological traditions at that time,and won the recognition of his colleagues and the public. Darwin was a model of establishing and developing scientific theories by rhetoric methods.
作者
朱丽君
ZHU Li -jun(School of Political Science and Public Management,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期48-52,共5页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
关键词
达尔文
修辞
科学共同体
思想传统
Darwin
rhetoric
scientific community
thought tradition
