摘要
20世纪八十年代以来,随着达尔文传记产业的兴起,达尔文思想遗产的当代意义及其文化诠释成为文化研究领域的新热点,而文学与达尔文主题的关联性更是引发持续讨论。本文围绕近年兴起的达尔文主义文学研究,聚焦于文学达尔文主义及进化论文学批评与后现代语言、文化理论之间的分歧,并从文学伦理学批评视角出发,运用伦理选择与伦理教诲等概念,从生命观照层面重新考察存在、人性、伦理等命题在进化论语境中所引发的全新思考和讨论,从而进一步揭示达尔文理论在文学批评领域的阐释潜能。
Since 1980s, with the industry of the Darwinian biographies booming, the contemporary ramification of Darwinism and its cultural interpretation have become a new focus in the field of cultural studies. The relevance of Darwin’s thought to literary studies has been a topic for continuous discussion. By adopting the theoretical stance and framework of Ethical Literary Criticism first advocated by Professor Nie Zhenzhao, such as ethical selection and ethical education, this paper intends to investigate the two opposing cultural interpretations of Darwin’s theory, address the difference between literary Darwinism, plus evolutionary literary criticism, and post-modern language and cultural theory, and re-examine the new ideas and discussions about the issues of existence, human nature and ethics within the context of evolution, so we may demonstrate the power of interpretation for Darwinian theory in literary criticism, reiterate the necessity for a mutual penetration and immersion between scientific and literary discourses, and unveil a warning about the mechanical tendency of the scientific centrism as well as its obstruction against the ethical value of life.
出处
《外国文学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期84-91,共8页
Foreign Literature Studies
基金
国家社科基金重点项目"文学达尔文主义与进化论批评思潮研究"(18AWW001)~~
关键词
文学伦理学批评
进化论文学批评
文学达尔文主义之争
范式研究
Ethical Literary Criticism
Evolutionary Literary Studies
literary Darwinism as a controversy
paradigm study.
