摘要
在20世纪上半叶的中国现代史家中,陈垣是特别重视对中国传统史学加以继承和发展的,被誉为"土法为本、洋法为鉴"的史学大师。作为新考据派史家的代表,他对传统史学及现代新史学关系阐发的基本特点和内容是以现代考据学的科学思想和方法,紧密结合自身研究来阐发传统史法、史料文献和史家成就的得失。在史家研究上,代表作《通鉴胡注表微》融考据、义理和致用为一,对宋末元初史家胡三省的史学思想和成就作了新的发掘和阐释,较系统反映了对传统史学思想和方法的认识,表明其中国传统史学观已经上升到新层面。他还对清代史家的成就和不足作了较深入的评述。陈垣对传统史学与中国现代新史学关系所做的理论探讨和史学实践为传统史学的现代转型和发展提供了重要范式。
During the first half of the 20th century, Chen Yuan was a great historian who attached great importance to inheriting and developing Chinese traditional historiography, so he was known as a historian "taking traditional methods for principles and western methods for the practical uses". The main characteristic of his thought of Chinese traditional historiography was that he analyzed traditional historical methods, historical materials and historians with the modern methods of text research. He had made a research on historical thought and achievements of Hu Sanxing at the turn between the Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty in his classic work TONGJIANHUZHU BIAOWEI, which combined the text research, argumentation and practicability, and this book reflected his ideas on traditional historical thought and methods systematically, so it marked a new stage for development of his thought. He also made profound comments on the achievements and shortcomings of the historians of the Qing Dynasty. His historical thought and research provided an important paradigm during the transformation and development of Chinese traditional historiography in modern China.
出处
《史学史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期27-38,共12页
Journal of Historiography
基金
国家社科基金一般项目"多维视角下传统史学与中国现代新史学关系研究"(项目编号:12BZS002)阶段性成果
关键词
陈垣
中国传统史学
史法
史料
史家
Chen Yuan
Chinese traditional historiography
historical methods
historical materials
historian
