摘要
依赖于增强相的界面效应和尺寸效应,金属基复合材料不断向综合性能优异的方向发展。由于界面结构对金属基复合材料最终的综合性能起决定性作用,故通过工艺设计实现界面结构的优化成为金属基复合材料的重要研究方向。碳材料(金刚石、碳纳米管和石墨烯等)由于具有优异的本征力学与功能特性,作为金属基复合材料的增强相近年来受到研究者的广泛关注。本文总结了近年来碳/金属复合材料界面结构的不同优化手段,讨论了不同界面结构对碳/金属复合材料结构和功能性能的作用机制,并对未来碳/金属复合材料的界面研究方向进行了展望。
Interfacial structure plays a critical role in determining combination properties of the metal matrix composites(MMCs).In order to further increase the properties,it is important to modify interfacial structure through fabrication process.Owing to the excellent mechanical and functional properties of carbon materials,such as the diamond,carbon nanotubes and graphene,carbon reinforced MMCs has attracted much attention in recent years.This work reviewed various interfacial structure optimization methods and their influencing mechanisms on the mechanical and functional properties of carbon/metal matrix composites.Moreover,the future research interests related to carbon/metal interface studies are proposed.
作者
范同祥
刘悦
杨昆明
宋健
张荻
FAN Tongxiang;LIU Yue;YANG Kunming;SONG Jian;ZHANG Di(State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)
出处
《金属学报》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第1期16-32,共17页
Acta Metallurgica Sinica
基金
国家重点研发计划材料基因组专项课题项目No.2017-YFB0703101~~
关键词
碳增强相
金属基复合材料
界面结构优化
界面作用机制
carbon reinforcement
metal matrix composite
interfacial structure optimization
influencing mechanism
