摘要
恶性肿瘤是影响中国居民健康的重要疾病,肿瘤登记是制定肿瘤防控政策、评价防控效果的基础性工作。中国肿瘤登记工作起步于20世纪50年代,经过近60年的发展,至今已初步建成覆盖全国的肿瘤登记及监测随访网络,登记地区覆盖人口占2017年全国人口数的31.51%。然而,中国肿瘤登记工作在登记处数量及分布、登记数据的深度和广度、登记数据时效性和可获得性等方面仍存在不足。大数据时代的来临为肿瘤登记工作的发展指明方向。未来几年内,依托现代信息化技术,规范肿瘤登记工作的流程,制定肿瘤登记数据标准规范,推进恶性肿瘤大数据的资源建设,完善多源数据信息共享机制,实现肿瘤登记数据的实时上报、动态监测和多维呈现,是解决传统监测手段问题的核心和关键。
Cancer is a major disease threatening the people′s health in China. Cancer registry is the ground work of the development and evaluation of cancer prevention and control policies. Cancer registry in China started in 1950s. During the last 60 years, a nationwide cancer surveillance and follow-up network has been developed. All cancer registries covered about 31.51% population of the national population in 2017. However, there are still some problems in the present work in the aspects of the number and distribution of cancer registries, the depth and width of registry data, the timeliness and accessibility of registry data. The advent of the big data and informatization era provides a clear direction for the future of cancer registry. In the next decade, standardizing cancer registry workflow, constructing cancer big data, improving data sharing mechanism and realizing real-time reporting, dynamic monitoring and multi-dimensional presenting of cancer registry data using latest information technologies will be the core methods to solve the problems we are facing now.
作者
魏文强
赫捷
Wei Wenqiang;He Jie(Office for Cancer Registry,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China;Department of Thoracic Surgery,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/ Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021, China)
出处
《中华肿瘤杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第1期15-18,共4页
Chinese Journal of Oncology
关键词
肿瘤登记
大数据
信息化
监测
防控
Cancer registry
Big data
Information
Surveillance
Prevention and control
