摘要
目的:比较用X线检查与CT检查诊断脊柱骨折的效果。方法:选取2016年1月至2018年1月期间邻水县丰禾中心卫生院收治的80例脊柱骨折患者作为研究对象。这些患者入院后,均对其进行CT检查和X线检查。将进行手术探查的结果作为最终的诊断结果,比较用X线检查和CT检查对这些患者的病情进行诊断的准确率。结果:检查的结果显示,与进行手术探查的结果相比,用CT检查对这些患者的病情进行诊断的准确率高于用X线检查对这些患者的病情进行诊断的准确率(P <0.05)。用CT检查诊断这些患者椎管狭窄、椎管容积改变、骨折片移位、脊柱曲度改变、骨折片突入椎管的准确率均高于用X线检查诊断其上述病变的准确率(P <0.05)。结论:与用X线检查诊断脊柱骨折的准确率相比,用CT检查诊断该病的准确率较高。
Objective:To compare the effect of X-ray examination and CT examination in the diagnosis of spinal fracture.Methods:80 patients with spinal fractures admitted to fenghe central health center of linshui county from January 2016 to January 2018 were selected as the study subjects.CT examination and X-ray examination were performed on these patients after admission.The results of surgical exploration were taken as the final diagnosis results,and the diagnostic accuracy of X-ray examination and CT examination for these patients was compared.Results:the results of the examination showed that,compared with the results of surgical exploration, the accuracy of the diagnosis of these patients by CT examination was higher than that by X-ray examination (P <0.05).The accuracy of CT examination in the diagnosis of spinal canal stenosis,spinal canal volume change,fracture slice displacement,spinal curvature change and fracture slice protrusion in these patients was higher than that of X-ray examination in the diagnosis of the above lesians (P <0.05).Conclusion:compared with the accuracy of X-ray examination in the diagnosis of spinal fracture,the accuracy of CT examination in the diagnosis of the disease is higher.
作者
张维德
Zhang Weide(Fenghe central health center,Linshui county,Sichuan province,Linshui Sichuan 638512)
关键词
CT检查
X线检查
脊柱骨折
CT examination
X ray examination
Spinal fractures
