摘要
当前全球制造业格局正在深刻调整,智能制造作为中国制造由大到强的主攻方向,是中国顺应新一轮科技革命和产业变革、重塑制造业发展新优势、建设创新型国家的战略选择。本文从世界和中国制造业发展进程的视角梳理了制造业智能化的阶段历程;将智能制造与数字化制造、网络化制造进行对比分析,提炼了制造业智能化的内涵;从制造业企业、产业和宏观(总体)等多个方面刻画了制造业智能化的外延特征;从核心技术、生产方式、标准体系、制造业体系等方面就中国制造业智能化发展趋势进行了展望,判断中国十年后将作为主要领导者引领世界智能制造的发展潮流。
The current global manufacturing pattern is undergoing deeply adjustments. Intelligent manufacturing as the main direction of Chinese manufacturing from large to great,and is a strategic choice for China to comply with a new round of scientific and technological revolutions and industrial changes,reshape the new advantages of manufacturing industry,and build an innovative country. First of all,this paper combs the history of manufacturing intelligentization from the perspective of the history of manufacturing development about the world and China. Second,intelligent manufacturing is compared with digital manufacturing and networked manufacturing to analyze the connotation of manufacturing intelligentization. Then,from the aspects of enterprises,industries and national strategies,it describes the extension characteristics of manufacturing intelligentization. Finally,we have looked forward to the development trend of China’s manufacturing intelligentization through the aspects of core technologies,production methods,standards systems,manufacturing systems,and believe that China will lead the development of intelligent manufacturing of the world in the next decade as a main leader.
作者
李廉水
石喜爱
刘军
LI Lian-shui;SHI Xi-ai;LIU Jun(China Institute of Manufacturing Development,Nanjing University of Information Science &Technology, Nanjing 210044,China;School of Economics and Management,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第1期1-9,30,共10页
China Soft Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71673145)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA047)
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX18_0198)
南京信息工程大学中国制造业发展研究院开放课题(SK20180090-6)
江苏高校品牌专业建设工程资助项目(TAPP)
江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)
关键词
制造业
智能化
内涵
特征
展望
manufacturing
intelligentization
connotation
features
outlook
