摘要
目的总结并归纳针对性护理在小儿肺炎护理中的效果。方法选取2017年1月～2018年1月期间我院收治的96例小儿肺炎患者为研究对象,使用计算机表法将96例肺炎患儿随机分为两组,研究组和对照组各48例,对照组使用传统的常规护理模式,研究组在对照组基础上施以针对性护理模式,两组患儿采取相同的护理疗程,持续护理3个月,在此过程中,对两组患儿进行观察,具体比较内容为两组患儿的机械通气时间、体温恢复时间、住院时间和症状消失时间,以及护理期间并发症发生情况。结果进行各自护理之后,选择针对性护理的研究组在机械通气时间、体温恢复时间和住院时间,以及在肺部啰音、心率异常、发绀、呼吸困难、气促等体征消失时间方面,均远短于选择常规护理的对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);选择针对性护理的研究组患儿在头痛、腹泻、食欲不振等并发症发生率为6.25%(3/48),远优于选择常规护理的对照组的16.67%(8/48),差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论在治疗小儿肺炎时,针对性护理在肺炎患儿中的应用具有较高的临床价值,可缩短患儿治疗时间,促进患儿临床症状的改善,有利于改善患儿的预后。
Objective To summarize the curative effect of pertinent nursing in nursing of infantile pneumonia.Methods 95 patients with infantile pneumonia who were admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected as research objects. According to computer table method, they were randomly divided into the study group and the control group, with 48 cases in each group. The control group was given traditional routine nursing mode while the study group was given pertinent nursing on basis of that in the control group. Children in the two groups received the same nursing course for 3 months. During this process, mechanical ventilation time, body temperature recovery time, hospital stay, disappearance time of symptoms and complications during nursing were compared between the two groups. Results Mechanical ventilation time, body temperature recovery time, hospital stay and disappearance time of signs such as pulmonary rales, abnormal heart rate, cyanosis, dyspnea, shortness of breath after nursing in the study group were all significantly shorter than those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). The incidence of complications such as headache, diarrhea and loss of appetite in children in the study group was 6.25%(3/48), far superior to 16.67%(8/48) in the control group. The difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion In treatment of infantile pneumonia, application of pertinent nursing in children with pneumonia has higher clinical value. It can shorten the treatment time, promote the improvement of clinical symptoms and improve the prognosis of children.
作者
钟雪芳
刘婉媚
邝丽霞
崔衬娟
钟凤玲
韩秀连
ZHONG Xuefang;LIU Wanmei;KUANG Lixia;CUI Cheajuan;ZHONG Fengling;HAN Xiulian(Dongguan Liaobu Hospital,Guangdong,Dongguan 523400,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2018年第24期148-150,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
小儿肺炎
针对性护理
症状改善时间
并发症
Infantile pneumonia
Pertinent nursing
Improvement time of symptom
Complication
