摘要
武士道源于封建社会中食禄报恩的武士习性,随着武士阶层社会地位的上升,逐渐发展为道德上的乃至信仰上的武家政治理念。明治维新以来,武士道并没有因武士阶层的消亡而泯然于历史尘埃之中,反而因天皇制政体统治的需要和对外侵略战争的刺激而在平民中入脑入心,成为维系日本军国主义扩张路线的重要精神支柱,特别是在近代日军精神教育中扮演着不可或缺的角色,驱使无数士兵走上战场并犯下滔天罪行,成为军国主义教育的思想毒瘤。
The Bushido originated from the samurai habits of the feudal patriarchal society.With the rise of the warrior class,it had developed gradually into a moral value and even strong belief in the martial arts political philosophy.Since the Meiji restoration,Bushido has not disappeared because of the vanishing samurai class,but to start a new era due to the need for imperial rule and the stimulation of invasion against foreign countries.It has become an important economic pillar to sustain the expansionist line of Japanese militarism.Especially in the education of the modern Japanese army,it played an indispensable role in driving countless soldiers to the battlefield and committing heinous crimes.It is the ideological cancer of militarism education.
出处
《外国问题研究》
2018年第4期93-100,118,共9页
FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"一战后日本的‘转向’与对外战略误判研究"(编号:17JJD770010)
