摘要
基于产品异质性和产品空间非均匀性特征,对中国产业升级路径进行实证研究。研究发现,生产能力禀赋对地区产业结构转型升级产生双重影响,在促进地区产业转型升级的同时也会遏制既有产业退出,但前者弱于后者。分区域来看,东部地区生产能力禀赋相对富足,在促进潜在产品升级和遏制优势产品退出中的作用均弱于中、西部地区,产业升级较多地通过"自我革命"和"创造性毁灭"过程实现跨越式升级;而生产能力禀赋相对较弱的中、西部地区,产业升级更多地遵循比较优势路径。因此,通过产业政策规划引领、完善市场退出机制和差异化区域升级路径,成为中国产业转型升级的必然选择。
Based on such characteristics as product heterogeneity and product space non-uniformity,this paper conducts an empirical research on China’s industrial upgrading path. The findings show that the production capacity endowment has a dual impact on the transformation and upgrading of the regional industrial structures;while promoting regional industrial upgrading, it will also curb the exit of the existing industries, but the former is weaker than the latter. In terms of regions, the production capacity endowment of the eastern region is relatively richer, and its role in promoting potential product upgrading and curbing the withdrawal of superior products is weaker than that of the central and western regions. The industrial upgrading is realized mostly through the process of" self-revolution" and" creative destruction". In the central and western regions where production capacity endowment is relatively weaker, industrial upgrading is more likely to follow the comparative advantage path. Therefore, in order to transform and upgrade its industries, it is inevitable for China to choose the path of being guided by industrial policy planning, improving market exit mechanism,and upgrading in different ways according to the regional conditions.
作者
徐孝新
李颢
XU Xiao-xin;LI Hao(Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000;Institute of Economics of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100836,China)
出处
《当代财经》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期98-107,共10页
Contemporary Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"共生理论视角下中国与‘一带一路’国家间产业转移模式与路径研究"(17ZD047)
河南省社会科学规划项目"非上市国有企业信息披露水平
质量评价及提升路径研究"(2017BJJ050)
关键词
产品空间
产品密度
产品邻近度
显性比较优势
product space
product density
product proximity
revealed comparative advantage
