摘要
探讨婚姻满意度在老年人神经质与抑郁、焦虑关系中的调节作用。以来自北京不同社区的124名老年人为被试[男45人,女79人;年龄61～79岁,平均(68.56±4.74)岁],采用大五人格问卷(NEO-FFI)中的神经质分量表、《ENRICH婚姻质量问卷》(ENRICH Marital Inventory)中的婚姻满意度分量表、老年抑郁问卷(GDS)、老年焦虑问卷(GAI)测量。采用SPSS22.0对数据进行管理和回归及简单斜率分析。研究表明:神经质正向预测老年人的抑郁和焦虑水平(B=0.45, 0.46,均P<0.01),婚姻满意度在其中起调节作用。婚姻满意度低的情况下,神经质可以显著正向预测老年人的抑郁和焦虑水平(β=0.74, 0.79,均P<0.01);婚姻满意度高的情况下,神经质不能显著预测老年人的焦虑水平(β=0.21,P>0.05),对抑郁水平(β=0.24, P<0.05)的正向预测能力较弱。婚姻满意度调节老年人神经质和抑郁、焦虑的关系。神经质对老年人心理健康具有不良效应,较高的婚姻满意度可以减轻这种效应。
To explore the moderating effect of marital satisfaction,we sent out questionnaires to 124 older adults living in various communities in Beijing,of which 45 were males and 79 were females.They were aged between 61 and 79,with an average age of 68.56 (±4.74).The subjects were asked to complete the neuroticism subseale of NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI),the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale,the GDS and GAI.SPSS22.0 was used to test the moderating effect through regression and simple slope analysis.Results show that neuroticism is positively associated with depression and anxiety among older adults (β=0.45,0.46,P<0.01).In addition, marital satisfaction is playing a moderating role.Specifically,neuroticism significantly predicts higher level of depression and anxiety(β=0.74,0.79,P<0.01)among older adults with low marital. For older adults with high marital satisfaction,neuroticism cannot significantly predicts level of anxiety(β=0.21,P>0.05),and the positive correlation between neuroticism and depression is not obvious (β=0.24,P <0.05).Marital satisfaction moderates the relationship of neuroticism, depression and anxiety among older adults.Although neuroticism is an unfavorable factor for mental soundness among older adults,greater marital satisfaction somewhat alleviate this effect.
作者
李渊柏
王岩
王大华
LI Yuanbo;WANG Yan;WANG Dahua(Institute of Developmental Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《老龄科学研究》
2018年第12期39-48,共10页
Scientific Research on Aging
关键词
老年人
神经质
抑郁
焦虑
婚姻满意度
older adults
neuroticism
depression.
anxiety
marital satisfaction
