摘要
中国民间信仰兼具宗教与民俗的双重属性,是最具鲜明特色和持久生长力的地域性传统文化形态。在现代化的进程中,民间生活面临着宗教性与科学性的观念碰撞和道路抉择,民间信仰也深陷于传统性与现代性交叠的社会时空变革的漩涡之中。如何走出价值多元主义的困境?这是中国当代社会传统信仰适应性变革的主题,也是发挥其积极作用的逻辑起点。基于全国23省(自治区、市)代表性样本的实证分析,神圣的分化与扩张是中国传统民间信仰在当代社会呈现出的基本样态,民众的信仰价值认知、信仰实践取向总是处于迷离、模糊的状态,而国家在场的时隐时现则反映了主流社会的"敏感度"与无所适从的"焦灼感"。引导中国传统民间信仰与现代社会相适应,需要回归其本来之真实,破除唯理主义迷误,在"一元主导下多元共生"价值体系建构中找寻合理化空间,在此基础上,走出一条中国传统民间信仰现代化的创造创新之路。
Chinese folk belief has the double attribute of religion and folkways,and the regional and traditional cultural pattern with the most distinctive feature and endurance. During the process of modernization, the folk faces the concepts collision between religiousness and scientificity, and path choosing, the folk belief is in the deep of vortex of social space-time change between traditional and modernity. How to walk out the dilemma of value pluralism? It is the main topic of adaption change of Chinese contemporary social folk belief, also the logic starting point of it to play the active role. On the empirical analysis from the representative samples from 23 provinces and regions, the differentiation and expansion of holy is the basic shape of Chinese folk belief in modern society,the people’s belief value identity and belief practice orientation is always in vague condition, the flickering presence of the nation reflects the sensitivity and anxiety of the mainstream society. To guide the adapting between the folk belief and modern society, it needs to return to its reality, get rid of confusedness of rationalism, to search for the rational space in the value system of "multiplex symbiosis with unitary leading" and to find out an innovating path for Chinese folk belief modernity.
出处
《青海民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期200-211,共12页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家社科基金重点项目<中国当代社会民间信仰状况研究>(批准号:16AZJ007)的阶段性成果
关键词
社会现代化
中国民间信仰
工具理性
适应性限度
创造创新
Social Modernity
Chinese Folk Belief
Instrument Rationality
Adaption Limitation
Innovation
