摘要
目的 :为了解上海市民的生殖保健需求 ,对上海市首条 2 4h生殖健康咨询热线开通 9个月结果进行分析 ,以发现新的需求 ,提出改善措施。方法 :对热线开通 9个月的所有咨询记录输入计算机进行统计分析 ,并按春、夏、秋三季 ,随机抽取 40 0 0多个性问题进行深入分析。对不同性别、不同性质的问题 (性问题或其他问题 )进行对比分析。结果 :9个月共接听 44 2 1 6人次。咨询者包括各个年龄层次 ( 1 2～ 78岁 )、不同婚姻状况、来自上海及外地。咨询总体中男女比例相当。咨询内容囊括生殖健康各个方面 ,其中男女性问题和孕期优生保健及婴幼儿保健分别占 2 6.5%和 3 4% ;咨询性问题男性远多于女性 ,咨询孕期及婴幼儿保健女性多于男性。性问题及其他咨询内容在 2 4h各时刻均存在 ,但前者在夜间至凌晨明显增高。男性性问题在各时段均居前三位。结论 :上海市民对性保健、孕期和婴幼儿期保健知识的需求非常高 ,日常生活中出现问题或存在困惑时需要医务人员和专业人员的及时指导 ;上海应该建立相应的保健机构或门诊以满足育龄人群的生殖保健需求。
Objective: To improve reproductive health care, the information on reproductive health needs of Shanghai people collected from 24 hours' reproductive health hotline for the first 9 months was analysed. Method: The hotline records were statistically analysed. 4 000 sex questions were picked out randomly in 1 month from different 3 seasons and further analysed. Different kinds of questions including sex questions and non sex questions asked by different sexes were also compared. Results: During the first 9 months, totally 44 216 calls came in and received by medical staff. The callers included various age groups (aged 12～78), different maritalstatus, from Shanghai and outside. In total, men and women had similar numbers to make the hotline calls. The contents of the hotline counseling covered all facets of reproductive health care; among them, male and female sex problems and prenatal and infant health care occupied 26.5% and 34% respectively. Men ask questions about sex more frequently than women, whereas women more likely ask questions about baby care. Sex problems and other questions counseling existed around the clock but the former increased in the late evening until nextearly morning. Male sex problem was always in the top 3 of contents at any time in 24 hours. Conclusions: The preliminary analysis showed that Shanghai people had rather higher needs in sex health care, prenatal care and baby care. When they came across some related problems or confusions, they would like to receive the professional instant counseling. Relevant health care institutes or clinics should be established in Shanghai to meet the fertile aged public reproductive health needs.
出处
《生殖医学杂志》
CAS
2002年第2期79-83,共5页
Journal of Reproductive Medicine
关键词
生殖健康
咨询
性问题
Reproductive health
Counseling
Sex questions
