摘要
目的 :了解中山市精神残疾和智力残疾流行病学情况。方法 :采用WHO提供 ,1982年和1993年两次全国精神疾病流行学调查使用的方法 ,使用我国精神残疾与智力残疾评定工具 ,对确诊的未治愈患者进行残疾评定。结果 :在调查的总人口 (372 1人 )中残疾率为 17 2 0‰ ,其中精神残疾率为7 79‰ ,智力残疾为 9 41‰ ;在≥ 15岁的 2 90 9人中 ,精神残疾率为 9 97‰ (2 9例 ) ,多为精神分裂症所致 ;≥ 7岁的 34 11人中 ,智力残疾率为 10 2 6‰ (35例 ) ,多为精神发育迟滞所致。结论
Objective: The aim of this study was to understand the mental disability and intellectual impairment in the city of zhongshan Methods The epidemiological survey of psychiatry was carried out in 7 areas in China,In 1993,All those subjects diagnosed as mental disorder but unrecoverd were assessed with the Chinese scale of mental disability and intellectual impairment.Resulte 29 cases were identified as mental disability,mostly due to schizophrenia,in 2909 subjects aged 15 years old or over,making a mental disability rate of 9.97‰.AT the same time,35 cases were identified as with intellectual impairment,mostly due to mental retardation,in 3411 persons aged 7 or more,making an intellectual impairment rate of 10.26‰.Conclusion It is top important to develop more actively various effective of prevention,treatment and rehabilitation for schizophrena and mental retardation.
出处
《中国民政医学杂志》
2002年第3期145-147,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese Civil Administration
基金
中山市科技计划项目 (A0 5 3)
