摘要
本文从政府如何干预科技发展的视角对美国的科技政策进行考察,研究了美国政府在不同阶段对不同领域的科学技术发展所采取的不同的干预力度和干预方式。并且从理论上分析了市场和政府在科技发展中各自作用及作用限度,以及在两种力量的交汇处存在一个需要政府与企业共同发挥作用的“灰色区域”。提出了在“灰色区域”技术的发展中,美国政府与企业相互关系的两种模式:“目标强迫一致”模式与“目标协同一致”模式。
In this paper, the author explores the history of American scientific and technological policy by studying how the government interferes in S&T development, and researches how the American government has interfered the S&T development in different fields by different measures in different historical stages. According to the different behavior of every American government on policy making of the civil industrial technology, the author analyses theoretically the limits both of the market and the government to develop science and technology , and finds there is an indistinct zone which needs to be promoted by both the government and the enterprises. Finally, the thesis summarizes that there are two kinds of relation between the government and enterprises in the United States in such 'indistinct zone' . They are models of 'unity of goal by force' and 'unity of goal by coordination'.
出处
《南京工业职业技术学院学报》
2002年第1期34-39,共6页
Journal of Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
关键词
美国
科技政策
政府行为
The United States
Scientific and technological policy
Government behavior
