期刊文献+

QUANTITATIVE METALLOGRAPHY FOR THE GEOMETRY OF ROUGH SURFACES IN THREE DIMENSIONS 被引量:1

QUANTITATIVE METALLOGRAPHY FOR THE GEOMETRY OF ROUGH SURFACES IN THREE DIMENSIONS
原文传递
导出
摘要 Thanks to the development of metallographic and optical techniques, the quantitative characterisation of the geometry of rough surfaces has become very useful in practical applications. Today, numerous different methods are available for determining three dimensional co- ordinates, linear profiles or height contours to a reasonable degree of accuracy and within an acceptable time frame, and for evaluating such data. In this article, the use of such techniques in the field of fractography is demonstrated with reference to a number of case studies dealt with by the author' s own team, supplemented by several examples from other research groups. The following examples are discussed:In a ceramic material different fracture paths were discerned corresponding to different test temperatures.Inhard metals,it was shown that hoth the sub-critical and supercritical propagation of cracks occurred dalong the same path.From measurements of the proportion of fracture surfaces occurring along and in the various different phases present and the depth of dimples occurring during ductile fracture in the binder phase,the fracture energy of EC-Co-hard alloys with different cobalt contents and tungsten carbide grain sizes was calculated and found to be in excellent agreement with actual experimental results.In the case of ceramic fibre-aluminium matrix cpmposite materials,by measuring the beight distribution of the positions of fracture of the fibres,the load transfer in the region of the fracture surface was determined.with this information a model was developed which explains the significant variation in strength of these materials Finally,a model was developed for metallic materials using which,from the experimentally determined distributions of the height and inclination of the fracture facets,the stress intensity of roughness induced crack closing could he accurately predicted. Thanks to the development of metallographic and optical techniques, the quantitative characterisation of the geometry of rough surfaces has become very useful in practical applications. Today, numerous different methods are available for determining three dimensional co - ordinates, linear profiles or height contours to a reasonable degree of accuracy and within an acceptable time frame, and for evaluating such data. In this article, the use of such techniques in the field of fractography is demonstrated with reference to a number of case studies dealt with by the author's own team, supplemented by several examples from other research groups.The following examples are discussed: In a ceramic material different fracture paths were discerned corresponding to different test temperatures. In hard metals, it was shown that both the sub - critical and super -critical propagation of cracks occurred along the same path. From measurements of the proportion of fracture surfaces occurring along and in the various different phases present and the depth of dimples occurring during ductile fracture in the binder phase, the fracture energy of WC - Co - hard alloys with different cobalt contents and tungsten carbide grain sizes was calculated and found to be in excellent agreement with actual experimental results. In the case of ceramic fibre - aluminium matrix composite materials, by measuring the height distribution of the positions of fracture of the fibres, the load transfer in the region of the fracture surface was determined. With this information a model was developed which explains the significant variation in strength of these materials. Finally, a model was developed for metallic materials using which, from the experimentally determined distributions of the height and inclination of the fracture facets, the stress intensity of roughness induced crack closing could be accurately predicted.
出处 《中国体视学与图像分析》 2002年第2期65-71,76,共8页 Chinese Journal of Stereology and Image Analysis
关键词 定量金相学 三维显微技术 粗糙面 体视学 Quantitative fractography Three-dimensional microscopy Rough surfaces Applications to materials problems
  • 相关文献

参考文献86

  • 1Kienzle O, Mietzner K. Atlasumgeformter mechanischer Oberflachen[M]. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1967
  • 2Kienzle O, Mietzner K. Gnmdlagen einer typologie umgeformter metallischeroberflachen mittels verfahrensanalyse[ M ]. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1967
  • 3Pesdorf M, Staeves J, Wagner S. Stahl und Eisen[J]. 1997; 117(7): 89-94
  • 4Greenberg GL, Boyde A.Proc Royal Microsc Soc[C]. 1997;(6): 87- 101
  • 5Foster B. Materials World[J]. 2000; (6): 402-405
  • 6Wickramasinghe HK. Scanned probe microscopies - STM and beyond[M]. New York: AIP,1992
  • 7Exner HE. Qualitative and quantitative surface microscopy [ A ]. In:Physicalmetallurgy, Vol. 2[M]. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science,1996; 993 - 1032
  • 8Kolednik O. Pract Metallogr[J]. 1981;18:562-573
  • 9Boyde A. J Microsc[J]. 1973; 98:452-471
  • 10Lienkamp M, Kunnaver U, Exner HE. J Comp Assist Microsc[J].1994; 6: 103- 107

同被引文献4

引证文献1

二级引证文献21

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部