摘要
在介绍农业清洁生产的内涵的基础上,从节水灌溉技术(渠道的工程防渗节水、采用先进的田间灌溉技术、改进地面灌溉技术、农艺及生物节水技术)、施肥技术(配方施肥技术、增施有机肥、农田培肥)、病虫草害防治技术(农业防治技术、生物防治方法、化学防治方法、物理防治方法、有害生物综合治理技术)、秸秆综合利用技术(秸秆还田技术、秸秆饲料化技术、秸秆燃料化技术、作为工业生产原料)、地膜污染控制技术(可降解塑料的开发应用、农用地膜的回收、加强地膜回收机械的研制)5个方面探讨了种植业清洁生产的技术体系设计,从源头控制技术、养殖过程的削减技术、末端控制技术3方面构建了畜禽养殖清洁生产技术体系,以期通过农业清洁生产技术体系的实施对中国农业可持续发展产生深远的影响。
Based on the introduction of agricultural cleaner production, technology system design of planting cleaner production is discussed from five aspects of water-saving irrigation technology, fertilization technology, diseases and insects control technology, straw comprehensive utilization technology and plastic film pollution control technology. Cleaner production technology system of livestock and poultry raise is constructed from the aspects of source control technology, reduction technique in breeding process and end control technology. Thus, the implementation of agricultural cleaner production technology system has profound impact on the agricultural sustainable development in China.
关键词
面源污染
农业清洁生产
技术体系
Non-point source pollution
Agricultural cleaner production
Technology system
China
