摘要
苗香梨是从爱宕梨芽变品种中发现的一个短枝型品种,具有树冠小,适合密植,结果早,产量高,果大,品质好,耐贮藏等优点。在近年来城步开展精准扶贫、发展特色农业的背景下,苗香梨已成为城步的第一大经济作物,深受果农的喜爱,有着良好的发展前景。该文从城步气候条件以及气象灾害的分析出发,指出城步主要气象灾害为大风、冰冻、强降雨和雹灾,以及次生的病虫害,并根据灾害类型提出了相应的防御对策,以期可以有效的减轻气象灾害对苗香梨造成的损伤,确保稳产增收。
Miaoxiang pear is a short-branched variety found in the bud varieties of A.It has a small crown,suitable for dense planting,early results,high yield,large fruit,good quality,and storage resistance.In recent years,under the environment of precise poverty alleviation and development of characteristic agriculture,Miaoxiang pear has become the first economic crop of Chengbu,and is deeply loved by fruit farmers and has good development prospects.Based on the climatic conditions of Chengbu and the analysis of meteorological disasters,this paper points out that the main meteorological disasters are high winds,freezing,heavy rainfall and disasters,as well as secondary pests and diseases,and corresponding countermeasures are proposed according to the types of disasters.More cracking fruit and abrasions and bruises that may be caused by larger hail can effectively alleviate the damage caused by meteorological disasters to Miaoxiang pear and ensure stable yield and income.
作者
李文明
潘江萍
杨玲
邓仲
王晓东
Li Wenming(Chengbu Miao Autonomous County Meteorological Bureau,Chengbu 422500,China)
出处
《安徽农学通报》
2019年第6期123-124,共2页
Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
湖南省气象局面上项目XQKJ19B019"城步近61a降水变化特征分析"
关键词
苗香梨
生长期
气象灾害
防御对策
Miaoxiang pear
Growth period
Meteorological disaster
Defense countermeasure
