摘要
目的观察中老年男性 2型糖尿病的患病率及相关危险因素。方法 40岁以上的男性长住居民 2 0 5 0人。调查项目包括身高、体重、腰围、臀围、血压。测定过夜空腹血糖、甘油三酯、胆固醇、丙氨酸转氨酶。按 WHO标准 (1997年标准 )诊断 2型糖尿病。收集资料 ,输入预先编制的 ACCESS数据库 ,导入 SPSS软件。按年龄间隔分组。计数资料用χ2分析 ,计量资料用 t检验 ,多因素相关回归分析用L ogistic统计。结果 1糖尿病的患病率随着年龄的增加而增高 (P<0 .0 1)。 2糖尿病患病率与高血压、冠心病呈显著正相关 ,而与高血压家族史、冠心病家族史和高血脂无明显相关。 3发生糖尿病的概率与年龄、腰围、舒张压和分类变量高血压病有无等指标有关。结论在中老年男性人群中 ,糖尿病的患病率随着年龄的增加而增高 ,与高血压、冠心病病史显著相关 ,与患者的年龄、腰围、舒张压和有无高血压病等显著相关 ,而与身高、体重。
Objective To investigate the prevalence rate and relative factors of 2 type diabetes in middle and old aged males. Methods 2050 Beijing citizens who aged more than 40 were involved in the investigation. The investigation programs included height,body weight,waist,buttocks circumference,and blood pressure. Overnight glucose on empty stomach, triglyceride,cholesterol and glutamic pyruvic transaminase were detected. Diagnosis of 2 type diabetes was made according to WHO standard of 1997. The collected data were input into ACCESS data bank and SPSS was adopted. The patients were divided into groups according to age. The enumeration data and measurment data were analyzed by χ 2 and t test,respectively. Multiple factor correlative regression analysis was made by Logistic statistics. Results ① The prevalence rate rate increased with the increasing of age in diabetes patients(P<0.01);②The prevalence rate of diabetes patients was positively correlated with hypertension and coronary heart disease but was not obviously correlated with family history of hypertension,coronary heart disease and hyperlipid.③ The probability of prevalence of diabetes was related to age,waistline,diastolic pressure,and classification variable hypertension. Conclusion In middle and old aged males,the prevalence rate of diabetes increases with the increasing of age,which is correlated with age,waistline,diastolic pressure,hypertension,history of hypertension and coronary heart disease but is not significantly correlated with height,body weight and BMI.
出处
《中国综合临床》
北大核心
2002年第8期706-707,共2页
Clinical Medicine of China
