摘要
通过计算中国纺织业对GDP增长、国家财政及外汇收入的贡献率和贡献度发现,1978—2012年的35年间,纺织业对三者的平均贡献率均超过15%,分别为2.15%、0.51%和3.53%。20世纪改革开放初期至90年代,纺织业对国民经济的贡献率和贡献度均比较显著,进入21世纪,其对国民经济的贡献率和贡献度呈下降趋势,且下降明显。但纺织业在解决人民穿衣问题、为其他产业提供产业用纺织品等方面仍处于无可替代的地位。未来时期,做大做强中国纺织业,离不开与高新技术产业的相互协作与支持。
Examination of the contribution of China＇ s textile industry to the growth of GDP,state finance,and foreign current income found that its average contribution rate to the three was over 1%,and average contribution degree was 2. 15%,0. 51%,and 3. 53% respectively during 35 years from1978 to 2012. The contribution of China＇s textile industry was rather prominant from the early stage of reform and opening to the outside world to 1990s. However,since entering the 21th century,its contribution to the national economy exhibited a downward trend,and it was a considerable downward.Nonetheless,China＇ s textile industry plays an irreplaceable role in offering specialized solutions to a variety of end-user-markets including apparel,transportation interiors,composites and industrial fabrics.Looking forward to the future,it depends on the support and coordination of hi-tech industries to make China＇s textile industry even more bigger and stronger.
出处
《纺织学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第7期145-151,共7页
Journal of Textile Research
基金
河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助计划项目(2010GGJS-182)
河南省科技发展计划软科学研究项目(112400450227)
郑州市科技计划项目(112PPTGY220-8)
关键词
纺织业
经济增长
贡献率
贡献度
textile industry
economic growth
contribution rate
contribution degree
