摘要
山茶科许多种类既是重要的食用油脂原料,也是重要的工业用油脂以及化妆品或医药原料。通过野外考察、文献查阅以及山茶科种子含油量的实际测定,结果表明：江西省山茶科植物有10属75种；其中含油率在50%以上的有9种,如油茶、浙江红山茶、短柱茶、细叶短柱茶、钝叶短柱茶、糙果茶、全缘红山茶、粗毛石笔木和石笔木；含油率为30%～50%的有13种,含油率为10%～30%的约16种。本文对江西省山茶科含油植物及其生态习性、潜在的开发利用价值进行了研究,并对富油种进行了重点评价,认为油茶、浙江红山茶、粗毛石笔木、全缘红山茶、短柱茶可作为重点开发对象。
Many species of Theaceae are not only important food oil materials,but also significant industrial oil,cosmetics and pharmaceutical raw materials. The analysis based on determination of theaceous seed oil content,as well as the field investigation,and related literature searching was conducted. The results indicated that there were75 species in 10 genera of Theaceae distributed in Jiangxi province. And among them,the rate of oil content in 9species was more than 50%,such as Camellia oleifera,C. chekiangoleosa,C. brevistyla,C. microphylla,C. furfuracea,C. subintegra,Tutcheria hirta,and T. championi,the rate of oil content in 13 species was between 30% and50%,about 16 species was between 10% and 30%. Then,the species composition,the ecological habits,the potential value of exploration and utilization of theaceous plants in Jiangxi province were studied in this paper. The last results supposed that C. oleifera,C. chekiangoleosa,Tutcheria hirta,C. subintegra,and C. brevistyla could be used as the key development species.
出处
《植物遗传资源学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第4期759-764,共6页
Journal of Plant Genetic Resources
基金
国家科技基础工作专项(2008FY110400-1-4
2013FY111500)
关键词
江西省
山茶科
富油能源植物
评价
Jiangxi province
Theaceae
oil-rich energy plants
evaluation
