摘要
本文通过理论分析指出,发达国家技术进步更多地考虑自身利润状况而不是进步本身给社会带来的影响,这导致了环境污染的持续增加,而末端治理模式使得发达国家企业可能将污染部分向后发国家转移或者进行技术创新,但新技术又会导致新的污染产生。当越来越多的后发国家进入工业化进程时,末端治理模式将变得不可持续。因此,后发国家对污染的治理更应该采取顶端治理模式,文章给出了我国顶端治理下的技术进步模式及其政策支撑体系。
Through theoretical analysis, this paper points out that technological advance in developed countries puts more emphasis on profits they earn rather than their influence on society, which leads to consistent increase in environment pollution. The end governance model makes the firms from developed countries transfer part of pollution to the developing countries or make technological innovation, but new technology will lead to new pollution. When more and more developing countries get into the process of industrialization, such governance model will become inconsistent. As a result, developing counties should adopt top governance model for the governance of pollution. This paper proposes the pattern of technological advance and its policy supporting system for top governance.
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第8期52-58,共7页
Economist
基金
国家社科基金青年项目<网络经济视角下的我国产业结构优化升级机制及其实现路径研究>(12CJY040)
江苏高校"青蓝工程"科技创新团队基金(QN08005)
2014江苏高校"青蓝工程"学术带头人基金
关键词
技术进步
环境污染
污染避难所
末端治理
顶端治理
Technological advance
Environment pollution
Pollution asylum
End governance
Top governance
