摘要
结合我国目前能源消费结构,分析城镇化背景下水电和太阳能发电在我国的发展前景。利用SWOT分析法分别对水电与太阳能发电进行战略分析,并以此为基础,从开发利用潜力、成本与收益、综合利用前景三个视角对两者进行比较。发现水电在我国能源结构中占据重要地位,未来几年内我国应大力开发水力发电,尽快推进水电价格市场化,并使得水利工程项目与新型城镇化建设实现有机融合;太阳能利用长期前景广阔,近期突破方向应是太阳能建筑一体化;两者存在广泛的互补性,可结合城镇化实现共同开发,统一、协调发展。
Based on the current structure of energy consumption in China, the application prospects between hydropower and solar energy under the trend of urbanization are investigated. The hydropower and solar power are strategically analyzed using the SWOT analysis method. On such a basis,they are compared from three perspectives of development potentials,costs and benefits and comprehensive utilization prospects. It is found that the hydropower has an important position in China 's energy structure,and it should be greatly developed in the next few years so as to promote the marketization of hydropower price as soon as possible and to realize the organic integration of new urbanization construction and hydropower projects.The solar energy has broad long-term application prospects,and its recent breakthrough direction should be the integration of solar buildings. The hydropower and solar energy have a wide complementary range,and they can be jointly and coordinately developed under the background of urbanization.
出处
《水利经济》
2014年第4期25-29,72,共5页
Journal of Economics of Water Resources
关键词
水电
太阳能发电
城镇化
应用前景
综合利用
SWOT分析
hydropower
solar power
urbanization
application prospect
comprehensive utilization
SWOT analysis
