摘要
目的:评估无抽搐电休克(MECT)前后精神障碍患者家属对治疗的认知及家属心理特征的变化。方法:采用自制MECT调查问卷、SCL-90、SAS、SDS对30名经过MECT前、后的精神障碍患者家属进行无抽搐电休克认知及患者家属心理状况的研究。结果:经MECT后,患者家属对治疗的过程、疗效及不良反应均有所增加。治疗后SCL-90总分,阳性项目数,总均分,强迫状态,恐怖因子分均明显低于治疗前(P<0.05)。结论:精神障碍患者家属在患者经过MECT后,对治疗的认知及其心理状态均得到改善。
Objective：To investigate the changes of psychological status and acknowledge of modified electroconvulsive therapy （MECT） in family members of patients with mental disorder before and after MECT. Methods：Thirty family members of the patients with mental disorder participated in this study. They were assessed with self-administered questionnaire, SCL-90, SAS and SDS be-fore and after MECT. Results： After MECT, the knowledge of MECT （process, efficacy and adverse reactions of MECT） in the family members increased, and the total score of SCL-90, the number of positive items, total average score, and and scores in the factors of compulsion and terror were significantly lower than those before the treatment （P〈0. 05）. Conclusions： After the treatment of MECT in the patients with mental disorders, the knowledge of MECT and the psychological status of their family members are improved.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2014年第12期28-29,共2页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
基金
国家临床重点专科-上海市精神卫生中心(卫生部医政司2011-873)
关键词
精神障碍
无抽搐电休克
家属
心理状况
Mental disorder
Modified electroconvulsive therapy
Family members
Psychological status
