摘要
色斯满沟为大渡河上游右岸一级支流,由于该沟在历史上曾发生过泥石流,因此其沟口处水电站工程的安全问题成为关注焦点。通过野外详细调查和室内综合分析,探讨了该沟泥石流基本特征和形成条件,并进行了风险性评价。研究探明:色斯满沟主要出露燕山期花岗岩,风化程度低,但末次冰碛物发育,沟口堆积扇主体形成于晚更新世末次冰期;全新世以来,因水源条件发生了较大变化,以低频泥石流为主;在极端降雨、地震及沟道等多因素耦合条件下,色斯满沟可暴发大规模堵溃式泥石流。对色斯满沟进行泥石流风险评价,结果为高度风险泥石流沟。
Sesiman gully is the main tributary at the right bank of upstream of Daduhe River.Debris flow occurred in the gully,thus the security of hydropower station at the gully entrance is an important problem.In this paper,on the basis of field investigations and comprehensive laboratory analysis,the formation conditions and risk assessment of debris flow in the Sesiman gully were discussed.The results showed that（1）the host rock of Sesiman gully is Yanshanian granite which has low weathering degree,but the glacial till is well developed and the main deposit fan at the gully entrance was formed in Last Glacial of Late Pleistocene;（2）the hydrologic conditions have varied significantly with the occurrence of low-frequency debris flow since Holocene;and（3）a huge dam-breaking debris flow can occur under the conditions of earthquake and extreme rainfall.The risk assessment results of debris flow in the Sesiman gully indicated that the gully has high risk of occurrence of debris flow.
出处
《南水北调与水利科技》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期152-155,共4页
South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology
基金
中国地质调查局项目"西南历史强震触发重大滑坡调查与机理研究"(1212011220156)
关键词
色斯满沟
泥石流特征
形成条件
工程效应
风险性评价
Sesiman gully
debris flow characteristics
formation conditions
engineering effect
risk assessment
