摘要
目的了解广州市传染病类突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为预防、控制及有效处理传染病类突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对2008-2012年广州市通过国家"突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统"报告的传染病类突发公共卫生事件进行统计分析。结果 2008-2012年广州市共报告传染病类突发公共卫生事件539起,发病12 236人,死亡22人。事件级别以未分级事件为主,占报告事件总数的89.98%。呼吸道传染病占事件总数的82.56%。报告居前4位的病种为甲型H1N1流感、水痘、流行性感冒和手足口病。2009年是事件发生的高峰,占事件总数的59.55%,其中甲型H1N1流感占70.09%。事件的月份分布与呼吸道传染病的分布基本一致,6、9、11月份报告较多。学校为事件发生的主要场所,占事件总数的80.52%,其中小学占学校发生总数的52.07%,中学占20.97%,幼托机构占15.21%。结论传染病类突发公共卫生事件以呼吸道传染病为主,学校为主要发生场所,建议进一步加强学校传染病尤其是呼吸道传染病和手足口病的预防与控制。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of communicable diseases in Guangzhou from 2008 to 2012, in order to provide scientific basis for the prevention, control and effective treatment of public health emergencies. Method Data of communicable diseases were collected from ＂China information system of diseases control and prevention＂ and were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results 539 communicable disease events （cases were 12 236, and deaths were 22） were reported in Guangzhou from 2008 to 2012. Unclassified emergencies were the majority which accounted for 89.98%. Respiratory infectious diseases accounted for 82.56%. The top four diseases were pandemic influenza A（H1N1 ）, varicella, seasonal influenza, and hand-foot-mouth disease. Peak incidence year appeared in 2009, in which 321 events occurred, accounting for 59.55%. H1N1 influenza events accounted for 70.09% in 2009. The monthly distribution was basically consistent with the distribution of respiratory infectious diseases, more events were reported in June, September and November. Most events occurred in school （accounted for 80.52%）, including 52.07% events were reported in the primary school, 20.97% events were reported in the middle school, and 15.21% events were reported in preschool. Conclusions Respiratory infectious disease events were the majority,and school was the major place where communicable disease events occurred.It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of communicable diseases, especially respiratory diseases and hand-foot-mouth disease in schools：
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2014年第6期814-817,共4页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
基金
广东省省部产学研结合项目(2012B091100045)
关键词
突发公共卫生事件
网络直报
传染病
流行病学特征
public health emergencies
internet-based reporting
communicable disease
epidemiological characteristics
