摘要
目的：探讨大学生人群抑郁症状和完美主义、自我和谐之间的关系.方法：选取678名大学生（男324人,女354人;农村244人,非农村434人;独生子女419人,非独生子女259人）,用流调中心用抑郁量表（CES-D）测评抑郁程度,大学生完美主义问卷（PSCS）、自我和谐量表（SCCS）测评完美主义、自我和谐水平.结果：大学生的CES-D得分为（19.8±3.8）;男生CES-D得分低于女生,农村学生CES-D得分均低于非农村学生,独生子女CES-D得分高于非独生子女（均P＜0.001）.相关分析显示,PSCS总分与SCCS、CES-D得分均呈正相关（r=0.08～0.26,P＜0.01）,SCCS得分与CES-D得分呈正相关（r =0.52,P＜0.01）.多元线性回归分析显示,男性（β =0.15）、农村（β=-0.36）、PSCS的“整洁与秩序”因子分（β=-0.43）和SCCS的“自我灵活性”因子分越高（β=-0.41）,抑郁得分越低（P＜0.001）;独生（β=0.39）、PSCS的“在意错误”因子分（β=0.46）和SCCS的“自我与经验的不和谐”因子分越高（β=0.40）,抑郁得分越高（P ＜0.001）.结论：大学生抑郁症状与完美主义和自我和谐关系密切,提高整洁与秩序和自我灵活性可能减轻抑郁症状,增强在意错误和自我与经验的不和谐可能加重抑郁症状.
Objective：To explore the relations of depression to self-harmony and perfectionism in college students.Methods：Totally 678 college students （324 males,354 females; 244 from rural areas,434 from urban areas; 419 only children,259 non-only children） were assessed with the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale （CES-D） for evaluation of depression,Perfectionism Scale of College Students （PSCS） for perfectionism,and Self Consistency and Congruence Scale （SCCS） for evaluation of self-consistency.Results：The mean CES-D total score was （19.8 ± 3.8）.The CES-D total scores were lower in males,the rural students,and the non-only children than in females,urban students,and only children respectively （Ps ＜ 0.01）.The PSCS total scores were positively correlated with the scores of SCCS and CES-D （r =0.08-0.26,P ＜ 0.01）,and the SCCS total scores were also positively correlated with the CES-D total scores （r =0.52,P ＜ 0.01）.Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the CES-D total scores were lower in males （β =0.15）,rural students （β =-0.36）,and those with higher scores of PSCS ＂tidiness and order＂ （β =-0.43） and SCCS ＂self-flexibility＂ （β =-0.41）,while higher in the only children （β =0.39） and those with higher scores of PSCS ＂mistake caring＂ （β =0.46） and SCCS ＂disharmony of self and experience＂ （β =0.40）（all P ＜0.001）.Conclusion：This study shows that the depression symptoms may be related to perfectionism and self-consistency in college students.Improvement of tidiness and order and selfflexibility may reduce depression symptom,while enhancement of mistake caring and disharmony of self and experience may increase depression symptoms.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第7期545-549,共5页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
重庆市教委科技项目(K130635)
重庆师范大学校立青年基金项目(12XWQ07)
重庆市教委人文社科项目(10SKE03)
关键词
大学生
完美主义
自我和谐
抑郁症状
现况调查
college students
perfectionism
self-consistency
depression
prevalence survey
