20世纪七、八十年代美国石油安全政策之比较

Comparison of American Oil Security between 1970s and 1980s

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摘要 20世纪70、80年代国际石油市场经历了从两次石油危机到石油严重过剩、油价低迷的剧烈变革。为了确保石油安全,美国政府采取了从日益强化政府干预石油市场到放开管制,由市场起主导作用的政策变革。两种政策源自不同的客观形势和政治理念,并产生了不同的影响。 The international oil market experienced from two oil crises to oil excess and low oil price in 1970s and 1980s. To safeguard American oil security, American regimes adopted policies from increasing intervene of the oil industry to market-oriented one. The shift of the policies stems from different situation and political notions, which had different effects.

作者徐孝明

机构地区湛江师范学院法政学院历史系

出处《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》 2014年第4期63-67,共5页 Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基金广东省哲学社会科学规划项目"二十世纪80年代以来的美国石油安全政策研究"(GD12XLS06)的阶段性成果之一

关键词美国石油安全干预石油危机油价 USA. Oil security Intervene Oil crises Oil price

分类号 D815 [政治法律—国际关系]

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北华大学学报（社会科学版）

2014年第4期

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20世纪七、八十年代美国石油安全政策之比较

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