摘要
目的了解深圳市光明新区涉禽职业人员人禽流感预防知识,自我防护态度和行为。方法对加禽养殖、贩卖、宰杀加工人员进行问卷调查。结果共调查禽类规模养殖户70人、农贸(菜)市场禽类从业人员37人、禽类散养户6人,54.9%的人不知道人患禽流感的症状,35.4%的人不清楚人禽流感传染源,32.7%的人不清楚鸡蛋、禽肉煮熟后再食用是否可预防人禽流感,58.4%的被调查者知道近期深圳市发现1例人感染H7N9禽流感。调查前一个星期每天都在工作场所吃饭的人占22.1%,接触禽类后40.7%的人只用水洗手,31.9%的人从未接种过流感疫苗。58.9%的人觉得自己不可能得禽流感或得禽流感的机会不大,对"定点宰杀,禁卖活鸡"和"定期宰杀,同时搞清洁卫生"的禽流感防治措施持不赞成态度的分别占62.8%、58.4%。结论深圳市光明新区涉禽职业人员人禽流感相关知识知晓率低,防护意识和行为较差,存在较高感染风险。
Objective To investigate the knowledge of avian influenza prevention, self-protective attitude, and measures among poultry workers in Guangming New District, Shenzhen. Methods A designed questionnaire was conducted among the workers engaged in feeding, selling and slaughtering of poultries. Results Three types of poultry workers were investigated, including 70 professional poultry-raising workers, 37 poultry workers from agricultural trading markets, and 6 poultry-raising individuals. About 54.9% of them did not know the symptoms following the infection by avian influenza, 35.4% were not sure of the sources of human-infecting avian influenza, 32.7% were unclear if thorough cooking of eggs and fowls could prevent avian influenza, and 58.4% were informed of a case of human-infected avian influenza recently in Shenzhen. A week before the investigation, 22.1% of them had daily meals in the workplace, 40.7% of them just washed hands afler touching the poultry, and 31.9% had never had an inoculation of influenza vaccine. About 58.9% of them thought that the possibility of being infected by avian influenza was zero or not too high. About 62.8% of them disapproved the measure of "kill and slaughter poultry in local preferred markets, and forbid selling live poultry", and 58.4% disapproved the measure of "kill and slaughter poultry periodically, perform cleaning and sanitation. Conclusions Poultry workers in Guangming New District of Shenzhen city had a relatively poor knowledge of human avian influenza. Their self-protection and measures against avian influenza were not too strong. Thus, they have a relatively high risk to be infected by avian influenza.
出处
《疾病监测与控制》
2014年第7期410-412,共3页
Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control
基金
深圳市科技计划项目(201203378)
关键词
人禽流感
禽类从业人员
知识
态度
行为
Avian Influenza
Poultry Workers: Knowledge: Attitude and Practice