摘要
对西汉医书与社会思想变迁的关系进行探讨。出土西汉医书字数较少,篇幅较短,多数无书名,治疗疾病以外科、伤科居多,方药内容亦多简单,医方与巫术混杂,部分药方纯属巫术。《汉志》所载"方技"诸书,除《黄帝内经》外皆已亡佚。《黄帝内经》即使除去后人增添的内容,所反映的医学也与出土医书差异巨大。西汉中期汉武帝独尊儒术,董仲舒等倡阴阳五行说,是《黄帝内经》出现的哲学思想因素。从汉惠帝废《挟书律》到王莽改制,西汉政府坚持推行的征书政策与涉及社会各阶层的献书运动,是《黄帝内经》出现的社会文化背景。医学自身的进步也为《黄帝内经》的出现提供了专业内涵的支持。
This paper discussed the relationship between Western Han Dynasty medical and the change of socialthoughts. The unearthed Western Han Dynasty medical books with fewer words, short passage, and most of them withouttitle, most treatment of diseases were in surgery, and department of traumatology, drugs and decoctions were simple, pre-scription and the witchcraft were hybrid, part of the prescription was witchery. ＂Han Zhi＂ contained ＂Fang Ji＂ and otherbooks, excepted ＂Huang Di Nei Jing＂ the other were lost. ＂Huang Di Nei Jing＂ even removed later added contents, re-flected the differences between medicine and unearthed medical books. The mid western Han Dynasty Emperor Wu respec-ted Confucianism, Dong Zhongshu and others supported Yin Yang and the five elements theory, which were the philosoph-ical factors appeared in ＂Huang Di Nei Jing＂. From the Han Emperor Hui wasted ＂Xie Shu Lv＂ to Wang Mang reformedthe law, the Western Han Dynasty government adhered to the implementation of the collected book policy and the cam-paign related to all sectors of society to offer books, under this social and cultural background, ＂Huang Di Nei Jing＂ ap-peared. Medical progress itself also provided the professional support for ＂Huang Di Nei Jing＂.
出处
《陕西中医学院学报》
2014年第4期6-11,共6页
Journal of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
陕西省中医药管理局资助项目(13-JC036)
关键词
西汉
医学
出土医书
黄帝内经
阴阳五行
the Western Han Dynasty
medical
unearthed medical book
Huang Di Nei Jing
Yin Yang and the fiveelements
