摘要
基于三次产业产值结构,划分了2012年河南省126个县域的乡村发展类型;通过建立乡村性指数评价模型,并借助ArcGIS和SPSS软件深入分析2000-2012年县域乡村性的时空分异格局。结果表明,2012年河南省农业主导型、工业主导型、商旅服务型、均衡发展Ⅰ型、均衡发展Ⅱ型的县域分别为26个、30个、14个、17个和39个,农业主导型和均衡发展Ⅱ型的县域占54.76%,河南省县域经济发展水平和产业结构与发达地区相比仍存在较大差距。河南省县域乡村性指数空间分异较为明显,东部高于西部;农业主导型和均衡发展Ⅱ型县域乡村性指数明显高于商旅服务型县域;乡村性指数较高的县域集中分布在冀鲁豫低洼平原区、黄淮平原区东南部和鄂豫皖丘陵山地区东部,地级市市区的乡村性指数明显较低。2000-2012年间河南省县域乡村性指数由0.6844下降到0.5844,均衡发展Ⅰ型县域的乡村性指数下降最为显著。
Classifying rural development types and further assessing the rurality is helpful to promote urbanization. In this paper, 126 counties in Henan Province are classified as five rural development types; Furthermore, the rurality of each county in 2000 and 2012 are assessed using a rurality evaluation model. The number of counties that belong to agriculture-dominated type, industry-dominated type, business, tourism and providing services oriented type, balanced development type Ⅰ and balanced development type Ⅱ are 26, 30, 14, 17 and 39, respectively. The number of counties that belongs to agriculture-dominated rural development type and balanced rural development Ⅱ type accounts for about 54.76% of the total number of counties. This means that Henan economy is relatively backward compared with the developed provinces in China. In addition, there is an obvious pattern for rurality degree at county level. The degree of rurality is higher in eastern plain region than in western mountain area and the degree rurality for agriculture-dominated type and balanced development typeⅡ are higher than that in business, tourism and providing service oriented counties. Counties with higher degree of rurality are mostly located in the Hebei-Shandong- Henan low-lying plain area, Southeastern of Huang-Huai plain area and Eastern hilly-mountainous region of Hubei-Henan-Anhui. The mean degree of rurality at county level in Henan decreases from 0.6844 in 2000 to 0.5844 in 2012. In addition, the degree of rurality decreases more evident in balanced development type Ⅰ than other types.
出处
《农业现代化研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第4期447-452,共6页
Research of Agricultural Modernization
基金
国家自然科学基金(41201173
41130748)
关键词
乡村发展类型
乡村性
县域经济
河南省
rural development type
rurality
county economy
Henan Province.
