摘要
收入来源影响了农村居民的消费结构,采用扩展性线性支出系统(ELES)模型对该命题进行了实证研究。研究发现:第一,工资性收入决定着衣着、医疗卫生、文教娱乐、交通通信、居住以及其他项消费支出;转移性收入则对家庭用品、文教娱乐、居住和其他项消费支出产生显著性影响;财产性收入主要影响食品、家庭用品和其他项消费支出;而经营性收入仅成为食品消费支出的显著性因素。第二,工资性收入对农村居民消费支出的影响广泛而显著,表明农村居民外出务工或就地进乡镇企业工作获得的收入对其消费结构改善的重要性显而易见。第三,经营性收入对消费结构作用有限,说明当前农村居民自己出资从事三次产业经营活动还较少,是未来政府部门农村工作的一个着眼点。
In this paper, we use extended linear expenditure system(ELES) model to analyze theimpact of income from different sources on rural residents' consumption structure in Jiangxi. Theempirical results indicate the following main results. First, wage income depends on clothing, health care,culture, education and entertainment, transportation and communications, housing and other itemsexpenditure. Transfer income produces a significant impact on household goods, cultural and educationalentertainment, housing and other expenditure. Property income affects the food, household and otherexpenditure and operating income has a significant impact on food spending. Second, wage income has anextensive and significant influence on rural residents' consumption structure, which indicates that workingin cities and rural township enterprises are key for raising their consumption level and improvingconsumption structure. Therefore, government departments at all levels should take effective measures tofoster and encourage the development of township enterprises and to eliminate these institutional obstacles.Third, operating income produces a limited effect on consumption structure, which illustrates that currentrural residents, at their own expense, engages in the operating activities of three major industries less.
出处
《河南社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第7期107-110,124,共4页
Henan Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金项目(12BTJ011)
江西省博士后科研择优资助项目(2013KY26)
国家统计局全国统计科研计划项目(2013LY118)
江西省软科学项目(2009ZDR19700)
关键词
农村居民
消费结构
收入来源
扩展的线性支出系统模型
Rural Residents
Consumption Structure
Income Sources
Extend Linear Expenditure System Model
