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15例冠心病介入治疗中并发冠状动脉穿孔患者的急救护理

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摘要 15例冠心病患者在介入治疗术中并发冠状动脉穿孔,其中7例发生急性心包填塞。15例患者分别采取了心包穿刺、带膜支架封闭穿孔、栓塞治疗穿孔、开胸修补术等急救处理,相应的急救护理要点是:紧急配合医生,立即行心包穿刺,同时确保静脉输液通畅,快速输液(心功能不全除外),做好自体血回输、配血等;术中严密监测血压、心率、心律及造影图像等,倾听患者的主诉;对于栓塞治疗引起的疼痛和濒死感,遵医嘱静脉注射吗啡止痛、阿拉明升压,及时安慰患者,给予其安全感等。本组12例抢救成功,2例死亡,1例放弃治疗。
出处 《护理学报》 2014年第13期23-24,共2页 Journal of Nursing(China)
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