摘要
目的:调查了解洗涤中心工作人员的职业防护认识水平。方法对部分医院洗衣房及洗涤公司的138名工作人员进行回顾性的问卷调查,调查内容包括:调查对象的一般资料、对职业防护的认识、穿戴防护用品情况、职业危害的影响及锐器损伤后的处理等情况。结果掌握洗手指征者130人(94.20%),掌握戴手套指征者120人(86.96%),掌握戴口罩、眼罩指征者108人(78.26%),掌握更换区域服、鞋指征者80人(59.97%)。完全执行使用一次性帽子者127人(92.03%),完全执行使用一次性口罩者119人(86.23%),完全执行使用防水隔离衣者92人(66.67%),完全执行使用胶鞋者70人(50.72%),完全执行使用护眼镜者39人(28.26%)。在工作中发生过锐器损伤者38人,皮肤过敏者6人,高温烫伤者10人,听力减退者2人。锐器损伤后用清水冲洗并消毒切口者35人(92.11%),将血液挤出者26人(68.42%),进行血液检测者2人(5.26%),注射高效价球蛋白者1人(2.63%),报告上级者1人(2.63%),未做任何处理者3人(7.89%)。结论洗涤中心工作人员的职业防护认识水平低,不仅要通过职业培训等提高职业认识,还应该采取有效的防护措施,防止职业暴露的发生。
Objective To investigate the occupation protection awareness level among staff in washing centers.Methods Totals of 138 staff in the washing centers were investigated with a retrospective questionnaire , including the general information , the occupation protection awareness , protective supplies , occupation harm and the treatment of sharp instrument injury .Results The number of staff who mastered the methods of hand washing , wearing gloves, wearing masks, changing area clothing was 130 ( 94.20%), 120(86.96%), 108 (78.26%) and 80 (59.97%).The number of staff fully performed wearing masks , using water-proof isolation gown, using rubber shoes and protective glasses was 127 (92.03%), 119 (86.23%), 92(66.67%), 70(50.72%) and 39(28.26%).During work, thirty-eight staff had injection injury;six staff had skin allergy;ten staff had burning injury and two staff had hearing loss .After the injection injury , thirty-five staff (92.11%) washed and sterilized the wound;twenty-six staff (68.42%) squeezed the blood out of the wound; two staff (5.26%) had blood test after the injection injury; only one staff (2.63%) had efficient globulin injection; one staff (2.63%) reported to the superior and three staff (7.89%) had no treatment. Conclusions The occupation protection awareness of staff in the washing centers is low .Not only should we improve the awareness of occupation protection by the occupation training , but we should also take effective protective measures to prevent the occupation exposure .
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2014年第18期2220-2222,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
职业暴露
职业防护
洗涤中心
认识水平
Occupation exposure
Occupation protection
Washing center
Level of awareness