摘要
运用文献资料法、数理统计法、对比分析法对2010年-2012年法国网球公开赛(红土场)共计371场女子单打比赛的20项技术进行分析,研究发现:①胜负双方有14项指标存在非常显著性差异(p<0.01),胜方有75%的指标优于负方,说明胜方技术、战术、心理、体能更趋全面,打法更加灵活多变.②判别分析得接发球得分率、一发得分率、二发得分率3项指标,经内、外部检验准确性均达96%以上.③运用3项指标对中外运动员实力进行评估分析,发现我国运动员在红土场上发球、接发球能力较弱,特别是接发球能力强攻意识急需提高.④建议我国运动员根据红土场特点尽快提高发球、接发球能力,注意发球的旋转、落点、角度,控制好发球速度和力量,特别是接发球第一板的强攻意识,提高接旋转球的能力,加大滑步击球、提早击球意识,同时加强相应的技术、战术、体能、心理,增加红土场的实战训练和比赛.
By means of literature material,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis,an investiga-tion has been conducted on 20 basic statistical data of woman tennis single match from 2010-2012 data 371 games in French open (clay).The results show that:Firstly,the outcome the 14 indexes existence very significant difference (p<0.01),the winner 75% of the index is better than loser,which can explain the winner technology,tactics,psychology,physical all-round development and Play more flexible.Sec-ondly,through the discriminant analysis,receiving points won,winning % on 1 st serve,winning % on 2st serve have been studied in three indicators for discriminant analysis,the internal and external inspec-tion accuracy reached 9 6%.Thirdly,with the indexes to evaluate the Chinese and foreign athletes ,it is sure that our Chinese athletes’ability of serve and return on clay is weak,especially receiving ability storm consciousness need to improve.Fourthly,it is suggested that our athletes should be based on clay field characteristics improve service,receiving ability,pay attention to the rotation of the serve,placement,an-gle,control service speed and power,especially to receive the first plate of the storm consciousness,im-prove the ability of receive rotating increase the slide of shot,early stroke consciousness,we should strengthen the relevant techniques,strategies,physical,psychological at the same time,increase the clay field actual combat training and competition.
出处
《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第4期195-201,共7页
Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
关键词
红土场
女子
网球
评估
clay
woman
tennis
evaluation
