摘要
目的了解2012年循化县居民的死亡情况及死因分布特点,为综合防治提供科学依据。方法利用死亡率、构成比对我县2012年死因监测资料进行描述性统计分析。结果循化县2012年报告粗死亡率为475.00/10万,报告全死因寿命69.4岁;居民死因前6位的疾病为心脏病、脑血管病、胃和十二指肠溃疡、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病及意外死亡,占全部死因构成的77.25%。结论心脑血管、消化道、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统等慢性非传染性疾病及意外死亡为影响我县居民健康的主要危害因素,加强慢性非传染性疾病的防制刻不容缓,应积极开展慢性病的监测、防治工作和伤害干预措施。
Objective To understand the death causes and distribution of Xunhua County residents, which will provide the scientific basis for the integrated prevention and control. Methods The death surveillance data of Xunhua county in 2012 were analyzed descriptively by using mortality and proportion. Results It was shown that reported crude mortality rate was 475.00/100,000, the reported all-cause life expectancy was 69.4 years old in Xunhua County in 2012. And heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, gastric and duodenal ulcers, cancer, respiratory system diseases and accidental death were the main causes of death in the residents, accounting for 77.25%of all causes of death.Conclusions Some chronic non-communicable diseases, for instance cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, cancer and respiratory system dis-eases and accidental death are the major risk factors of affecting the health of Xunhua county residents. It is urgent to strengthen prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases. So we should carry out the monitoring, prevention and control and injury interventions of chronic diseases actively.
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2014年第3期264-267,共4页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
死因分析
死因顺位
死亡率
Analysis of death causes
Rank of death causes
Mortality
