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妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退与不良妊娠结局的研究 被引量:38

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摘要 目的:探讨妊娠期间甲状腺功能减退与各种不良妊娠结局的相关性。方法:选择来医院进行妊娠常规检查及随访的妇女,采用微粒子酶联免疫检测法(MEIA)测定血清促甲状腺激素(TSH)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)和甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb),采用过氧乙酸四甲基联苯胺氧化显色法测定尿碘水平。根据检验结果分为甲功正常组和甲功减退组,甲功减退组分为临床甲减组、亚临床甲减组、低甲状腺素血症组,各组再分成治疗组与未治疗组。随访妊娠结局(胎膜早破、妊娠期糖尿病、妊娠期高血压疾病、胎儿生长受限、巨大儿、早产),比较各组不良妊娠结局的发病率。结果:甲功正常与甲减孕妇不良妊娠结局的发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不良妊娠结局中妊娠期高血压疾病、胎儿生长受限的发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),甲减治疗组与甲减未治疗组间不良妊娠结局的发病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。甲功正常与亚甲减孕妇不良妊娠结局的发病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),亚甲减孕妇治疗组与未治疗组间不良妊娠结局的发病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。甲功正常与低T4血症孕妇不良妊娠结局的发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),患有低T4血症孕妇治疗组与未治疗组间不良妊娠结局的发病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:甲减是妊娠妇女的常见病,不仅与产科并发症相关,而且还影响胎儿神经智力发育。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第23期3724-3726,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金 吉林省卫生厅科研课题〔2010S008〕
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