摘要
目的探讨腰椎间盘突出症发生的相关危险因素,为临床提供参考。方法将深圳市龙华新区人民医院自2012年1月至2013年3月间收治的86例行手术治疗的腰椎间盘患者作为病例组,并选取同期86例进行健康体检者作为对照组,采用χ2检验进行单因素分析,对有统计学意义的单因素进行多因素非条件的Logistic回归分析。结果单因素分析显示学历、单一工作持续时间、辛辣食物摄入、睡床硬度、体质量指数、劳动性质、持续久坐时间、腰部损伤史、家族史、弯腰程度、体育运动等因素是腰椎间盘突出症发生的危险因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示腰椎间盘突出症与体质量指数、持续久坐时间、腰部损伤史、弯腰程度等指标有关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论明确腰椎间盘突出症的危险因素,倡导健康的工作和生活方式与饮食习惯,有助于降低腰椎间盘突出症的发病率。
Objective To explore the associated risk factors of lumbar disc herniation, and provide reference for clinical practice. Methods A total of 86 patients with lumbar disc herniation treated in Longhua District People＇s Hospital from Jan. 2012 to Mar. 2015 were selected as lumbar disc herniation group, while another 86 cases of health check-up during the same period were selected as the physical examination group. Single factors were analyzed via chi-square test, further, thestatistically significant factors were undertaken unconditional Logistic regression analysis of multi factors, Results Results of the single factor analysis showed that educational degree, single working duration, spicy food intake, berth hardness, body mass index, nature of work, continuous sedentary time, back injury history, family history, bending degree, sports were the risk factors of lumbar disc herniation, the differences were statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Results of unconditional Logistic regression analysis of multi factors revealed that body mass index, continuous sedentary time, back injury history, bending degree were independent risk factors of lumbar disc herniation, their differences were statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Fingding the risk factors of lumbar disc herniation and promote healthy patterns of work and life can help to reduce the incidence of lumbar disc herniation.
出处
《医学综述》
2014年第15期2875-2876,共2页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
腰椎间盘突出症
危险因素
干预
Lumbar disc herniation
Risk factors
Intervention
